Arnold Chiari is a medical condition characterized by structural defects in the base of the skull and the cerebellum, which is the part of the brain responsible for balance and coordination. This condition is named after the Austrian pathologist Hans Chiari, who first described it in the late 19th century.
Arnold Chiari malformation is classified into several types, with Type I being the most common. In this type, the lower part of the cerebellum extends into the upper spinal canal, causing compression and disruption of normal cerebrospinal fluid flow. This can lead to a range of symptoms, including headaches, neck pain, dizziness, difficulty swallowing, and coordination problems.
Diagnosis of Arnold Chiari is typically made through medical imaging, such as MRI scans. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of symptoms and may include medication to manage pain, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgery to relieve pressure on the brain and spinal cord.
It is important for individuals with Arnold Chiari to work closely with healthcare professionals to manage their symptoms and optimize their quality of life.
by Diseasemaps