How do I know if I have Biliary Atresia?

Biliary Atresia:

Biliary atresia is a rare liver disease that affects infants. It occurs when the bile ducts, which carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine, become blocked or damaged. This blockage prevents the flow of bile, leading to liver damage and other complications.

Symptoms:

Identifying the signs and symptoms of biliary atresia is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. While the symptoms may vary from child to child, some common indicators include:

• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)


• Pale stools


• Dark urine


• Enlarged liver


• Slow weight gain or growth


• Irritability or fussiness


• Easy bruising or bleeding

If you notice any of these symptoms in your infant, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosing biliary atresia involves several steps. Initially, the doctor will perform a physical examination and review the infant's medical history. Blood tests may be conducted to assess liver function and check for any signs of liver damage.

The next step typically involves imaging tests, such as an abdominal ultrasound or a hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan. These tests help visualize the bile ducts and determine if there are any obstructions.

Liver biopsy is often the definitive diagnostic procedure for biliary atresia. It involves taking a small sample of liver tissue to examine it under a microscope. This can help confirm the presence of biliary atresia and assess the extent of liver damage.

Treatment:

If biliary atresia is diagnosed, prompt treatment is crucial. The primary treatment option is a surgical procedure called the Kasai procedure or hepatoportoenterostomy. During this operation, the damaged bile ducts are removed, and a section of the small intestine is connected directly to the liver to allow bile drainage.

However, in some cases, the Kasai procedure may not be successful, or the disease may progress despite surgery. In such situations, a liver transplant may be necessary.

Conclusion:

Biliary atresia is a serious condition that requires early detection and intervention. If you suspect your infant may have biliary atresia based on the symptoms mentioned, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

by Diseasemaps