Candidiasis, also known as yeast infection, is a common fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of a type of yeast called Candida. This condition can affect various parts of the body, including the mouth, throat, genitals, and skin. It is characterized by uncomfortable symptoms such as itching, redness, swelling, and the formation of white patches or discharge.
Thrush is a term often used to describe candidiasis that affects the mouth and throat. It is commonly seen in infants, people with weakened immune systems, and those taking certain medications. Symptoms of thrush include white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, and throat, as well as difficulty swallowing.
Vaginal yeast infection is another form of candidiasis that specifically affects the female genital area. It is characterized by itching, burning, and abnormal vaginal discharge. Vaginal yeast infections are commonly caused by an imbalance in the vaginal flora, hormonal changes, or the use of certain antibiotics.
Cutaneous candidiasis refers to candidiasis that affects the skin, typically in warm and moist areas such as the armpits, groin, and under the breasts. It presents as a red, itchy rash with satellite lesions, and can be exacerbated by factors such as excessive sweating, poor hygiene, or wearing tight-fitting clothing.
In addition to these specific terms, candidiasis may also be referred to as yeast overgrowth or Candida infection. It is important to note that candidiasis can occur in both men and women, although certain types may be more prevalent in one gender.
Treatment for candidiasis typically involves antifungal medications, either in the form of topical creams, oral tablets, or suppositories, depending on the affected area. It is also important to address any underlying factors that may contribute to the overgrowth of Candida, such as immune system deficiencies, hormonal imbalances, or lifestyle habits.