Pancreatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the pancreas, a gland located behind the stomach. It can range from mild to severe and can be acute or chronic. Pancreatitis can cause a variety of symptoms, which may vary depending on the type and severity of the condition.
1. Abdominal Pain: Severe, persistent abdominal pain is the hallmark symptom of acute pancreatitis. The pain is usually located in the upper abdomen and may radiate to the back. It is often described as a dull, steady ache or a sharp, stabbing pain.
2. Nausea and Vomiting: Many individuals with acute pancreatitis experience nausea and vomiting, which may be persistent or intermittent.
3. Fever: A low-grade fever (around 100.4°F or 38°C) is common in acute pancreatitis. However, high fever may indicate a more severe form of the condition.
4. Rapid Pulse: The heart rate may be elevated due to the inflammation and stress on the body.
5. Swollen or Tender Abdomen: The abdomen may appear swollen or feel tender to the touch.
6. Jaundice: In some cases, acute pancreatitis can cause yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) due to the blockage of the bile duct.
1. Abdominal Pain: Chronic pancreatitis is also characterized by recurrent abdominal pain, which may be less severe than in acute cases but tends to be persistent.
2. Weight Loss: Unintentional weight loss is common in chronic pancreatitis due to malabsorption of nutrients.
3. Steatorrhea: Malabsorption can lead to fatty, foul-smelling stools (steatorrhea) that are difficult to flush.
4. Diabetes: Over time, chronic pancreatitis can cause damage to the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas, leading to diabetes mellitus.
5. Nausea and Vomiting: Similar to acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis can also cause persistent or intermittent nausea and vomiting.
6. Digestive Problems: Individuals with chronic pancreatitis may experience difficulty digesting food, leading to bloating, gas, and indigestion.
If you experience severe abdominal pain, especially if accompanied by other symptoms such as vomiting, fever, or jaundice, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Acute pancreatitis can be a medical emergency and requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Even if the symptoms are mild or chronic, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management.