Pancreatitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the pancreas, a gland located behind the stomach. The pancreas plays a crucial role in digestion and hormone regulation. When the pancreas becomes inflamed, it can lead to a range of symptoms and complications.
Acute pancreatitis refers to a sudden and severe inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by gallstones or excessive alcohol consumption. Symptoms may include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as infection, organ failure, or even death.
Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term inflammation of the pancreas that gradually worsens over time. It is commonly associated with prolonged alcohol abuse or certain medical conditions. Symptoms may include persistent abdominal pain, weight loss, oily stools, and diabetes.
Diagnosis of pancreatitis involves medical history evaluation, physical examination, blood tests, imaging scans, and sometimes a biopsy. Treatment options depend on the severity and type of pancreatitis but may include pain management, lifestyle changes, medication, or surgery.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of pancreatitis as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.