Costochondritis, also known as Tietze syndrome, is a condition characterized by inflammation of the cartilage that connects the ribs to the breastbone (sternum). This inflammation can result in localized chest pain and tenderness, often exacerbated by movement or deep breathing. While the exact cause of costochondritis/Tietze syndrome is unknown, it is believed to be related to repetitive strain, injury, or infection.
Costochondritis and Tietze syndrome are often used interchangeably to describe this condition. However, it is important to note that Tietze syndrome typically involves swelling of the affected area, whereas costochondritis refers specifically to the inflammation of the cartilage.
Other synonyms for costochondritis/Tietze syndrome include:
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis if you are experiencing chest pain or discomfort. While costochondritis/Tietze syndrome is generally a benign condition, it can mimic symptoms of more serious conditions, such as heart disease. Treatment options for costochondritis/Tietze syndrome may include pain management, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications.