Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a rare disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of severe vomiting, often accompanied by nausea and abdominal pain. These episodes can last for hours or even days, and typically occur with regular intervals, hence the term "cyclic." The exact cause of CVS is still unknown, but it is believed to be related to abnormalities in the brain-gut axis, as well as genetic and environmental factors.
CVS primarily affects children, but can also occur in adults. The episodes of vomiting can be triggered by various factors such as emotional stress, certain foods, infections, or even menstruation. The condition can significantly impact the quality of life, leading to dehydration, weight loss, and disruption of daily activities.
Diagnosis of CVS is based on the characteristic pattern of recurrent vomiting episodes. Medical history, physical examination, and exclusion of other possible causes are essential for accurate diagnosis. Treatment options for CVS focus on managing symptoms and preventing future episodes. This may involve medications to control nausea and vomiting, as well as lifestyle modifications and stress management techniques.
It is important for individuals with CVS to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a personalized management plan. With proper care and support, most people with CVS can effectively manage their symptoms and lead a relatively normal life.