Encephalitis synonyms

Encephalitis, also known as acute viral encephalitis, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the brain. It is a serious condition that can lead to various neurological symptoms and complications. Encephalitis is typically caused by viral infections, although it can also be triggered by bacterial or fungal infections.

Synonyms for encephalitis:

• Acute viral encephalitis: This term specifically highlights the acute nature of the condition and its association with viral infections.


• Brain inflammation: This synonym emphasizes the primary characteristic of encephalitis, which is the inflammation of the brain.


• Brain fever: This colloquial term is sometimes used to describe encephalitis due to the fever that often accompanies the condition.


• Cephalitis: This term is derived from the Greek word "kephalē," meaning head, and is used interchangeably with encephalitis.


• Encephalomyelitis: This synonym refers to the inflammation of both the brain and spinal cord, which can occur in certain cases of encephalitis.


• Neuroinflammation: This term highlights the inflammatory process affecting the nervous system, including the brain, in encephalitis.

Encephalitis can present with a wide range of symptoms, including fever, headache, confusion, seizures, and neurological deficits. It requires prompt medical attention as severe cases can lead to brain damage, coma, or even death. Diagnosis is typically based on clinical evaluation, medical history, and various diagnostic tests such as blood tests, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and imaging studies.

Treatment for encephalitis focuses on managing symptoms, reducing inflammation, and addressing the underlying cause. This may involve antiviral or antimicrobial medications, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and supportive care to alleviate symptoms and promote recovery.

Prevention of encephalitis: Vaccination plays a crucial role in preventing certain viral infections that can lead to encephalitis. It is important to follow recommended immunization schedules and take precautions to avoid mosquito or tick bites, as they can transmit viruses associated with encephalitis.

by Diseasemaps