Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. It affects people of all ages, races, and ethnic backgrounds worldwide. The prevalence of epilepsy varies across different populations and regions. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy, making it one of the most common neurological conditions globally.
In the United States: Epilepsy affects about 3.4 million people, with approximately 150,000 new cases diagnosed each year. This means that around 1 in 26 people in the U.S. will develop epilepsy at some point in their lives.
Globally: The prevalence of epilepsy varies between countries. In low-income countries, the estimated prevalence is higher, with rates ranging from 2 to 10 per 1,000 people. In high-income countries, the prevalence is lower, ranging from 4 to 8 per 1,000 people.
It is important to note that epilepsy can have a significant impact on individuals' quality of life, affecting their physical, psychological, and social well-being. Proper diagnosis, treatment, and support are crucial in managing epilepsy and improving the lives of those affected.