Gastroparesis, also known as delayed gastric emptying, is a medical condition characterized by a partial paralysis of the stomach muscles, resulting in delayed or inadequate emptying of food from the stomach into the small intestine. This condition can lead to various symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, bloating, abdominal pain, and a feeling of fullness even after consuming small amounts of food.
Synonyms for gastroparesis include:
Gastroparesis can be caused by various factors, including diabetes, certain medications, nerve damage, and autoimmune diseases. It can significantly impact a person's quality of life and nutritional status, as the delayed emptying of the stomach can make it difficult to consume enough nutrients.
Diagnosis of gastroparesis typically involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as gastric emptying studies, upper endoscopy, and imaging tests.
Treatment for gastroparesis aims to relieve symptoms, improve gastric emptying, and manage any underlying causes. It may involve dietary modifications, such as consuming smaller and more frequent meals, avoiding high-fat and high-fiber foods, and staying hydrated. Medications to stimulate stomach contractions, manage nausea, and control blood sugar levels in diabetic patients may also be prescribed. In severe cases, surgical interventions or implanted devices to stimulate stomach muscles may be considered.
Living with gastroparesis requires careful management of symptoms and adherence to treatment plans. It is important for individuals with gastroparesis to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a personalized approach to managing their condition.