Gastroschisis is a birth defect that affects the abdominal wall of a developing fetus. It occurs when the muscles and skin in the baby's abdomen do not form properly during pregnancy. The condition is characterized by a hole in the abdominal wall, typically to the right of the belly button, through which the intestines and sometimes other organs protrude.
It is important to note that Gastroschisis is not contagious. It is a congenital condition that occurs during fetal development and is not caused by any infectious agent or external factor. It is not something that can be transmitted from person to person through contact or exposure.
Gastroschisis is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, although the exact cause is still not fully understood. Research suggests that certain risk factors, such as young maternal age, tobacco or drug use during pregnancy, and inadequate prenatal care, may increase the likelihood of a baby developing Gastroschisis.
Treatment for Gastroschisis typically involves surgical intervention shortly after birth to place the protruding organs back into the abdomen and close the hole in the abdominal wall. The long-term prognosis for infants with Gastroschisis can vary depending on the severity of the condition and any associated complications.