Gastroschisis is a congenital birth defect that occurs when a baby's abdominal wall does not fully develop during pregnancy. This results in the intestines and sometimes other organs protruding outside the body through a hole near the belly button. It is a rare condition, affecting approximately 1 in every 2,000 to 4,000 live births.
While there is no specific cure for gastroschisis, it can be effectively managed through medical intervention and surgical procedures. The primary goal of treatment is to protect the exposed organs, prevent infection, and promote healthy growth and development of the baby.
Immediately after birth, the baby is placed in a sterile plastic bag or a special silo-like device to protect the exposed organs. This helps to reduce the risk of infection and provides a controlled environment for the organs to gradually return to the abdominal cavity. Surgery is then performed to close the abdominal wall, typically within a few days or weeks after birth.
Post-surgery care is crucial for the baby's recovery. This may involve a period of time in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to monitor the baby's progress, provide nutrition through intravenous fluids or a feeding tube, and address any complications that may arise.
Long-term outcomes for babies with gastroschisis can vary depending on the severity of the condition and any associated complications. With appropriate medical care and support, many children with gastroschisis go on to lead healthy lives. However, some may experience ongoing gastrointestinal issues or require additional surgeries to address complications.
It is important for parents of babies with gastroschisis to work closely with a multidisciplinary medical team, including pediatric surgeons, neonatologists, and other specialists, to ensure the best possible outcome for their child.