Gastroschisis is a congenital birth defect that affects the abdominal wall of a developing fetus. It occurs when the muscles and skin in the baby's abdomen do not form properly during pregnancy. As a result, the intestines and sometimes other organs protrude through a hole in the abdominal wall, typically to the right of the belly button. This condition is usually detected during routine prenatal ultrasounds.
Gastroschisis requires immediate medical attention and surgical intervention after birth. The exposed organs are vulnerable to damage and infection, so it is crucial to protect them and restore the abdominal wall. Surgery is performed to carefully place the organs back into the abdomen and close the opening. The timing of the surgery depends on the baby's overall health and stability.
While the exact cause of gastroschisis is unknown, certain risk factors have been identified, including young maternal age, tobacco use, and certain medications. Early prenatal care and avoiding known risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of gastroschisis. With prompt medical intervention and ongoing care, many infants with gastroschisis can lead healthy lives.
by Diseasemaps