Which are the symptoms of Graves disease?

Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland, leading to the overproduction of thyroid hormones. This condition primarily affects women, especially those under the age of 40, although it can occur in men as well. The symptoms of Graves' disease can vary from person to person, but there are several common signs to be aware of.

Symptoms of Graves' Disease:

1. Hyperthyroidism:

One of the hallmark symptoms of Graves' disease is an overactive thyroid gland, resulting in hyperthyroidism. This means that the thyroid produces an excessive amount of thyroid hormones, such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). The increased levels of these hormones can significantly impact various bodily functions.

2. Enlarged Thyroid (Goiter):

Graves' disease often causes the thyroid gland to enlarge, leading to the development of a goiter. A goiter is a visible swelling or lump in the neck area. It can cause discomfort, difficulty swallowing, and a feeling of tightness in the throat.

3. Eye Problems (Graves' Ophthalmopathy):

Graves' ophthalmopathy is a condition commonly associated with Graves' disease. It affects the eyes and can cause various symptoms, including:

• Bulging eyes (exophthalmos): The eyes may appear to be protruding or bulging out of their sockets.


• Dry, irritated eyes: The eyes may feel dry, gritty, or irritated, leading to discomfort.


• Double vision: Some individuals may experience double vision or blurred vision.


• Sensitivity to light: Bright lights may cause discomfort or pain in the eyes.


• Swelling and redness: The tissues around the eyes may become swollen and red.

4. Skin and Hair Changes:

Graves' disease can also affect the skin and hair, leading to certain noticeable changes:

• Warm, moist skin: The skin may feel warm and moist to the touch.


• Thinning of hair: Hair may become fine and brittle, leading to hair loss or thinning.


• Increased perspiration: Excessive sweating, particularly on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet, may occur.

5. Weight Changes:

Individuals with Graves' disease may experience significant weight changes:

• Unexplained weight loss: Despite having an increased appetite, weight loss may occur.


• Increased appetite: Many individuals with Graves' disease experience an increased desire for food.

6. Fatigue and Muscle Weakness:

People with Graves' disease often experience fatigue and muscle weakness, which can impact their daily activities and overall quality of life.

7. Emotional and Mental Health Symptoms:

Graves' disease can also affect a person's emotional and mental well-being:

• Anxiety and irritability: Individuals may feel anxious, irritable, or restless.


• Mood swings: Rapid and frequent changes in mood may occur.


• Difficulty concentrating: Some individuals may experience difficulties with focus and concentration.


• Insomnia: Trouble falling asleep or staying asleep can be a symptom of Graves' disease.

If you suspect you may have Graves' disease or are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early detection and management of Graves' disease can help prevent complications and improve overall well-being.

by Diseasemaps