Kawasaki Disease is a relatively rare but significant childhood illness that primarily affects children under the age of five. It was first identified in Japan in the 1960s and has since been recognized worldwide. The prevalence of Kawasaki Disease varies across different regions and populations.
While it is considered a rare disease, it is more common in certain ethnic groups, particularly those of Asian descent. In Japan, where the disease was initially discovered, the prevalence is estimated to be around 240 cases per 100,000 children under the age of five. In the United States, the prevalence is lower, with approximately 19-25 cases per 100,000 children in the same age group.
Kawasaki Disease tends to occur in clusters, with periodic outbreaks reported in various countries. It is important to note that the exact cause of Kawasaki Disease remains unknown, making it difficult to predict or prevent its occurrence.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent potential complications, such as coronary artery abnormalities. If your child exhibits symptoms such as prolonged fever, rash, red eyes, swollen lymph nodes, or changes in extremities, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional promptly.