Meniere Syndrome, also known as Meniere's disease, is a chronic disorder of the inner ear that affects balance and hearing. It is characterized by recurring episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the affected ear.
Vertigo is the hallmark symptom of Meniere Syndrome. It is a sensation of spinning or dizziness that can last for minutes to hours. During an episode, individuals may experience difficulty with balance and coordination, leading to falls or a fear of falling.
Hearing loss is another common symptom of Meniere Syndrome. It typically affects one ear initially, but can progress to both ears over time. The hearing loss may fluctuate, with periods of improvement followed by worsening. In severe cases, individuals may experience permanent hearing loss.
Tinnitus is the perception of ringing, buzzing, or other sounds in the ears. It can be constant or intermittent and is often more noticeable during quiet environments or at night. Tinnitus can be distressing and interfere with concentration and sleep.
Ear fullness or pressure is a sensation of blockage or congestion in the affected ear. It may be accompanied by pain or discomfort. This symptom can contribute to a feeling of imbalance and may worsen during episodes of vertigo.
Meniere Syndrome is believed to be caused by an abnormal buildup of fluid in the inner ear, although the exact cause is unknown. It can occur at any age, but is most commonly diagnosed in individuals between the ages of 40 and 60. The frequency and severity of episodes can vary greatly among individuals.
While there is no cure for Meniere Syndrome, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing or reducing the frequency of episodes. This may include lifestyle modifications, such as following a low-sodium diet and avoiding triggers like caffeine and alcohol. Medications can be prescribed to alleviate symptoms during episodes, and certain procedures or surgeries may be considered in severe cases.
If you experience symptoms suggestive of Meniere Syndrome, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management plan.