How do I know if I have Minimal change disease?

How do I know if I have Minimal change disease?

Minimal change disease (MCD) is a kidney disorder that primarily affects children but can also occur in adults. It is characterized by damage to the small blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine) and edema (swelling).

Symptoms:

The most common symptom of MCD is swelling, particularly in the legs and ankles. This swelling, known as edema, occurs due to the leakage of fluid from blood vessels into the surrounding tissues. It may be more noticeable in the morning and worsen throughout the day. Other symptoms may include:

• Foamy urine: Excessive protein in the urine can cause it to appear foamy or frothy.


• Weight gain: Edema and fluid retention can lead to sudden weight gain.


• Fatigue: Loss of protein in the urine can result in low levels of albumin, a protein responsible for maintaining fluid balance, leading to fatigue and weakness.


• Decreased appetite: Swelling in the abdomen can cause a feeling of fullness and reduced appetite.


• Increased susceptibility to infections: MCD can weaken the immune system, making individuals more prone to infections.

Diagnosis:

If you suspect you may have MCD, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis. The following steps may be involved:

1. Medical history and physical examination: Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, medical history, and perform a physical examination to assess the extent of swelling.


2. Urine tests: A urine sample will be collected to check for the presence of protein and other abnormalities.


3. Blood tests: Blood tests will be conducted to measure the levels of albumin, cholesterol, and other markers of kidney function.


4. Kidney biopsy: In some cases, a small sample of kidney tissue may be taken for examination under a microscope to confirm the diagnosis of MCD.

Treatment:

MCD is typically treated with medications called corticosteroids, such as prednisone, which help reduce inflammation and decrease proteinuria. Most individuals with MCD respond well to corticosteroid treatment, and symptoms often improve within a few weeks. However, long-term follow-up may be necessary to monitor kidney function and prevent relapses.

If you suspect you have MCD or are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned, it is crucial to seek medical attention for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

by Diseasemaps