Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD) is a rare autoimmune disorder that combines features of several connective tissue diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, and polymyositis. Due to its overlapping symptoms, MCTD can be challenging to diagnose accurately.
The prevalence of MCTD is relatively low compared to individual connective tissue diseases. According to research studies, the estimated prevalence of MCTD ranges from 1 to 9 cases per 100,000 individuals. However, it is important to note that these numbers may vary depending on the population studied and the diagnostic criteria used.
Although MCTD can affect individuals of any age, it predominantly occurs in young to middle-aged women. The exact cause of MCTD is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Early detection and proper management of MCTD are crucial to prevent complications and improve the quality of life for individuals living with this condition. If you suspect you may have MCTD, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment.