Occipital neuralgia is a relatively rare condition characterized by chronic pain in the upper neck, back of the head, and behind the eyes. While it is difficult to determine the exact prevalence of occipital neuralgia, it is estimated to affect approximately 3.2 to 7.8 people per 100,000 individuals in the general population.
This condition primarily affects adults, with a higher incidence in females than males. The exact cause of occipital neuralgia is often unknown, but it is commonly associated with irritation or injury to the occipital nerves, which run from the top of the spinal cord to the scalp.
The symptoms of occipital neuralgia can vary from person to person but often include severe, throbbing pain that radiates from the base of the skull to the scalp. Other symptoms may include sensitivity to light, scalp tenderness, and limited neck movement.
Diagnosis of occipital neuralgia involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and sometimes imaging tests to rule out other possible causes of the symptoms. Treatment options typically include a combination of pain medications, nerve blocks, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications.
While occipital neuralgia is not a common condition, it can significantly impact the quality of life for those affected. Seeking medical attention and proper management can help alleviate symptoms and improve daily functioning.