Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, making them more prone to fractures. It often develops gradually over time and is more common in older adults, particularly women after menopause. While osteoporosis may not cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages, there are several signs and risk factors that can help you determine if you have the condition.
Several factors increase the likelihood of developing osteoporosis. These include:
The most reliable way to diagnose osteoporosis is through a bone density test, also known as a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan. This painless test measures the mineral content and density of your bones, usually focusing on the hip and spine. The results are compared to the average bone density of young adults to determine if you have osteoporosis or its precursor, osteopenia.
Osteoporosis weakens bones, making them more susceptible to fractures. If you experience a fracture from a minor fall or injury, it could be an indication of underlying osteoporosis. Fractures commonly occur in the hip, spine, wrist, or other bones.
Osteoporosis can cause gradual height loss over time due to compression fractures in the spine. Additionally, it may lead to a stooped or hunched posture, known as kyphosis or dowager's hump.
Chronic or sudden onset of back pain can be a symptom of vertebral fractures caused by osteoporosis. The pain may worsen with movement or when standing for long periods.
If you suspect you may have osteoporosis or are at risk, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional. They can evaluate your medical history, perform necessary tests, and provide appropriate guidance and treatment options to manage or prevent osteoporosis.