An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the body to allow waste to be eliminated when the normal route is not possible. It is typically performed when a person's digestive or urinary system is not functioning properly due to various medical conditions or diseases. The opening, called a stoma, is created on the abdomen and can be temporary or permanent, depending on the individual's condition.
There are several signs and symptoms that may indicate the presence of an ostomy:
- Visible stoma: One of the most obvious signs is the presence of a stoma on the abdomen. It appears as a small, pinkish, or reddish protrusion and can vary in size and shape depending on the type of ostomy.
- Changes in bowel or urinary habits: If you notice sudden changes in your bowel movements, such as increased frequency, consistency, or the presence of blood, mucus, or pus, it could be an indication of an ostomy.
- Presence of an ostomy bag: People with an ostomy typically wear a pouch or bag over the stoma to collect waste. If you notice someone wearing such a bag, it is a strong indication of an ostomy.
- Medical history: If you have undergone surgery for conditions like colorectal cancer, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, bladder cancer, or bladder dysfunction, there is a higher likelihood of having an ostomy.
- Consultation with a healthcare professional: If you suspect you may have an ostomy or have concerns about your digestive or urinary system, it is crucial to seek medical advice. A healthcare professional can perform a physical examination, review your medical history, and order relevant tests to confirm the presence of an ostomy.
It is important to remember that having an ostomy is not a cause for shame or embarrassment. Many individuals live fulfilling lives with an ostomy, and there are support groups, resources, and healthcare professionals available to provide guidance and assistance.