Ostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the abdomen to allow waste to exit the body when the normal route is not possible. It is commonly performed for individuals with conditions such as colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or birth defects affecting the digestive or urinary systems.
Estimating the prevalence of ostomy can be challenging due to variations in data collection and reporting across different countries. However, it is estimated that there are approximately 1.5 to 2 million people living with an ostomy worldwide. In the United States alone, it is believed that around 750,000 individuals have an ostomy.
The prevalence of ostomy is influenced by factors such as the incidence of underlying conditions requiring the procedure, advancements in surgical techniques, and access to healthcare. With improvements in medical care and increased awareness, the quality of life for individuals with an ostomy has significantly improved.
Support groups, educational resources, and advancements in ostomy products have also played a crucial role in helping individuals adapt to life with an ostomy. These resources provide valuable information, emotional support, and practical tips for managing daily challenges.