An ostomy, also known as stoma, is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the body to divert the flow of bodily waste. This procedure is often performed when the normal route of waste elimination is compromised due to various medical conditions such as cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or birth defects. While the term "ostomy" is commonly used, there are several synonyms that can be used to refer to this procedure.
One synonym for ostomy is "stoma," which specifically refers to the artificial opening created during the surgery. The word "stoma" is derived from the Greek word for "mouth" or "opening." It is important to note that "stoma" can also refer to natural body openings, such as the mouth or nostrils.
Another synonym for ostomy is "colostomy," which specifically refers to the creation of an opening in the colon. This procedure is typically performed when the lower part of the colon or rectum is affected. Similarly, "ileostomy" refers to the creation of an opening in the small intestine (ileum) and is often performed when the colon or rectum is removed.
Furthermore, "urostomy" is a synonym for ostomy that specifically refers to the diversion of urine. This procedure is commonly performed when the bladder is damaged or removed, and a new pathway for urine elimination is necessary.
It is important to understand these synonyms as they are often used interchangeably in medical literature, discussions, and support groups. The choice of terminology may vary depending on the specific context or medical condition being discussed.