Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects older adults, typically those over the age of 50. It is characterized by severe muscle pain and stiffness, primarily in the shoulders, neck, and hips. The exact cause of PMR is unknown, but it is believed to involve an abnormal immune response.
Common symptoms of PMR include aching and stiffness in the affected areas, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity. Fatigue, fever, and weight loss may also be present. The condition can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life.
Diagnosing PMR involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies. Treatment typically involves the use of low-dose corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms. Regular monitoring is necessary to adjust medication dosage and minimize potential side effects.
While PMR can be a long-term condition, with proper management, most individuals experience significant improvement in symptoms over time. It is important to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop an individualized treatment plan and ensure appropriate care.