Ramsay Hunt Syndrome, also known as herpes zoster oticus, is a rare neurological disorder caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), the same virus that causes chickenpox and shingles. It is characterized by a painful rash, usually affecting the ear and surrounding areas, along with facial paralysis and other neurological symptoms.
The main symptoms of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome include: severe ear pain, facial weakness or paralysis on one side, a rash or blisters on the ear, mouth, face, or neck, dizziness, hearing loss, and difficulty closing the eye on the affected side.
The syndrome occurs when the VZV virus reactivates in the geniculate ganglion, a nerve bundle near the ear. It is more common in older adults and individuals with weakened immune systems. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and improve outcomes. Antiviral medications, pain relievers, and corticosteroids are commonly prescribed to manage the symptoms and reduce the risk of long-term complications. Physical therapy and eye care may also be recommended to aid in recovery.
If you suspect you or someone you know may have Ramsay Hunt Syndrome, it is important to seek medical attention promptly for proper diagnosis and treatment.