Rasmussen's encephalitis is a rare and progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects children. It is characterized by inflammation and damage to one hemisphere of the brain, leading to various neurological symptoms and cognitive decline. This condition was first described by Theodore Rasmussen in 1958 and is also known by several other names.
Alternatives names for Rasmussen's encephalitis include:
- Chronic focal encephalitis: This term emphasizes the chronic nature of the condition, as it typically progresses over time.
- Rasmussen syndrome: This name highlights the syndrome-like presentation of the disorder, with a distinct set of symptoms and characteristics.
- Unverricht-Rasmussen syndrome: This name is used when Rasmussen's encephalitis is associated with a specific genetic mutation known as Unverricht-Lundborg disease.
- Hemispheric encephalitis: This term emphasizes the involvement of one hemisphere of the brain, which is a hallmark feature of the condition.
- Chronic progressive epilepsia partialis continua: This name reflects the chronic and progressive nature of the disorder, as well as the presence of continuous partial seizures.
These alternative names are used interchangeably to refer to the same condition, Rasmussen's encephalitis. They are important for medical professionals and researchers to ensure effective communication and understanding of the disorder.