Scheuermann's disease, also known as Scheuermann's kyphosis, is a relatively common condition that affects the spine during adolescence. It is characterized by abnormal growth of the vertebrae, leading to a rounded or hunched back.
The prevalence of Scheuermann's disease varies among different populations and studies. However, it is estimated to affect around 0.4% to 8% of the general population, with a higher incidence in males than females. The condition typically manifests between the ages of 10 and 15, during the growth spurt of puberty.
While the exact cause of Scheuermann's disease is unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Factors such as poor posture, rapid growth, and imbalances in muscle strength may contribute to its development.
Most individuals with Scheuermann's disease experience mild to moderate symptoms, including back pain, stiffness, and a visible curvature of the spine. Treatment options may include physical therapy, pain management, and in severe cases, bracing or surgery.
Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in managing Scheuermann's disease and preventing further progression of the spinal deformity. Regular monitoring by healthcare professionals is recommended for individuals with this condition.