Scheuermann's disease, also known as Scheuermann's kyphosis, is a condition that affects the spine, specifically the thoracic (upper back) region. It is characterized by abnormal growth of the vertebrae, leading to a rounded or hunched posture.
Symptoms: The most common symptom of Scheuermann's disease is a noticeable rounding of the upper back, often referred to as a "humpback" or "hunchback" appearance. Other symptoms may include back pain, stiffness, and fatigue.
Cause: The exact cause of Scheuermann's disease is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It typically develops during adolescence when the bones are still growing.
Diagnosis: A physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans are used to diagnose Scheuermann's disease.
Treatment: Treatment options for Scheuermann's disease depend on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may only require observation and physical therapy to improve posture and strengthen the back muscles. In more severe cases, bracing or surgery may be recommended to correct the spinal curvature.
Prognosis: With appropriate treatment and management, most individuals with Scheuermann's disease can lead normal lives without significant limitations. Regular exercise, maintaining good posture, and managing symptoms are key to long-term well-being.