Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMD) is a common condition affecting the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. It encompasses a range of symptoms, including jaw pain, clicking or popping sounds, difficulty in opening or closing the mouth, and headaches.
The prevalence of TMD varies among different populations and age groups. Studies have reported that approximately 5% to 12% of the general population experiences TMD symptoms at some point in their lives. It is more prevalent in women than men, with a female-to-male ratio of about 2:1.
TMD can occur at any age, but it is most commonly seen in individuals between 20 and 40 years old. Certain risk factors, such as stress, teeth grinding, jaw clenching, and previous jaw injuries, can increase the likelihood of developing TMD.
It is important to note that TMD symptoms can vary in severity and may improve or worsen over time. Seeking proper diagnosis and treatment from a healthcare professional, such as a dentist or oral surgeon, is crucial for managing TMD and improving quality of life.