VACTERL/VATER association is not contagious. It is a rare congenital condition that affects multiple organ systems in the body. The acronym VACTERL stands for vertebral defects, anal atresia, cardiac defects, tracheoesophageal fistula, renal anomalies, and limb abnormalities. VATER association is a similar condition, but without the presence of vertebral defects.
The exact cause of VACTERL/VATER association is unknown, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is not caused by any infectious agent or transmitted from person to person.
VACTERL/VATER association affects different individuals in varying ways. Some individuals may have only a few of the associated anomalies, while others may have several. The most common features of VACTERL/VATER association include abnormalities of the spine, anus, heart, and kidneys. Additional features may include abnormalities of the limbs, esophagus, trachea, and other organs.
Diagnosis of VACTERL/VATER association is based on the presence of specific criteria. These criteria include the presence of at least three of the associated anomalies. Genetic testing may also be performed to identify any underlying genetic abnormalities that may be contributing to the condition.
Treatment for VACTERL/VATER association is individualized and depends on the specific anomalies present. It often involves a multidisciplinary approach with input from various specialists such as pediatric surgeons, cardiologists, orthopedic surgeons, and urologists. Surgical interventions may be required to correct or manage the specific anomalies. Long-term follow-up and monitoring are typically necessary to address any ongoing medical needs.
In conclusion, VACTERL/VATER association is not contagious. It is a rare congenital condition that affects multiple organ systems. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial in optimizing outcomes for individuals with this condition.