How do I know if I have Vestibular Schwannoma?

Vestibular Schwannoma, also known as acoustic neuroma, is a benign tumor that develops on the vestibular nerve, which connects the inner ear to the brain. It typically grows slowly and may not cause noticeable symptoms in the early stages. However, as it grows larger, it can start to exert pressure on nearby structures, leading to various symptoms.

Common signs and symptoms of Vestibular Schwannoma include:

• Hearing loss: Gradual hearing loss in one ear is a common early symptom. It may initially be mistaken for age-related hearing loss.


• Tinnitus: Persistent ringing or buzzing sound in the affected ear.


• Vertigo: Episodes of dizziness or spinning sensation, often accompanied by nausea and imbalance.


• Balance problems: Difficulty maintaining balance, especially while walking or standing.


• Facial numbness or weakness: Pressure on the facial nerve can cause numbness, tingling, or weakness on one side of the face.


• Headaches: Dull or persistent headaches, typically on the side of the tumor.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis. They will conduct a thorough medical history review, physical examination, and may recommend further tests.

Diagnostic tests that may be used to confirm Vestibular Schwannoma include:

• Hearing tests: Audiometry and other hearing tests can assess the extent of hearing loss and determine if it is related to the tumor.


• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): This imaging technique provides detailed images of the brain and can detect the presence, size, and location of the tumor.


• Electronystagmography (ENG): ENG measures eye movements to evaluate the function of the vestibular system and can help identify any abnormalities caused by the tumor.

It is important to note that the presence of these symptoms does not necessarily indicate the presence of Vestibular Schwannoma, as they can also be caused by other conditions. Only a healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis based on your specific symptoms and test results.

If you suspect you may have Vestibular Schwannoma or are experiencing any concerning symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly for proper evaluation and appropriate management.

by Diseasemaps