Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. It typically occurs following an infection or vaccination. ADEM affects the myelin, the protective covering of nerve fibers, causing damage and disrupting the normal transmission of nerve signals.
The symptoms of ADEM can vary but often include fever, headache, confusion, seizures, and weakness in the limbs. In severe cases, it can lead to coma or even death. ADEM can affect individuals of any age, but it is more commonly seen in children and adolescents.
Diagnosis of ADEM involves a thorough evaluation of symptoms, medical history, and imaging tests such as MRI scans. Treatment usually involves high-dose corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and other medications to manage symptoms. Rehabilitation therapies may also be recommended to aid in recovery.
While ADEM is a serious condition, prompt diagnosis and treatment can improve outcomes. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if any symptoms suggestive of ADEM arise, especially following an infection or vaccination.
by Diseasemaps