Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory condition that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints. It belongs to a group of rheumatic diseases known as spondyloarthritis. AS causes inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the affected areas, leading to fusion of the vertebrae over time. This fusion can result in a rigid spine, limiting mobility and causing significant discomfort.
AS typically starts in early adulthood and affects more men than women. The exact cause is unknown, but genetic factors play a significant role. Symptoms of AS may include persistent back pain and stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity. Fatigue, loss of appetite, and weight loss can also occur.
While there is no cure for AS, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may involve a combination of medications, physical therapy, exercise, and lifestyle modifications. Regular exercise, particularly stretching and strengthening exercises, can help maintain flexibility and posture. It is important for individuals with AS to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a personalized treatment plan.