Bladder exstrophy is a rare congenital condition characterized by the malformation of the bladder and surrounding structures. It occurs when the lower abdominal wall fails to close properly during fetal development, resulting in the bladder being exposed outside the body. This condition affects approximately 1 in every 30,000 to 50,000 live births, making it a relatively uncommon condition.
Bladder exstrophy is slightly more prevalent in males than females, with a male-to-female ratio of about 2:1. The exact cause of this condition is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing bladder exstrophy. Surgical intervention is typically required to reconstruct the bladder and abdominal wall, allowing for normal urinary function and appearance. Long-term follow-up care is necessary to address potential complications and ensure optimal outcomes.
While bladder exstrophy is a rare condition, advancements in medical knowledge and surgical techniques have significantly improved the prognosis for affected individuals, enabling them to lead fulfilling lives with appropriate medical management and support.
by Diseasemaps