Cavernous Malformation:
Cavernous malformation, also known as cavernous angioma or cavernoma, is a type of vascular abnormality that affects the blood vessels in the brain or spinal cord. It is characterized by clusters of enlarged, irregularly shaped blood vessels that can leak or rupture, leading to bleeding in the affected area.
Contagious Nature:
Cavernous malformation is not contagious. It is not caused by an infection or a communicable agent that can be transmitted from person to person. Instead, it is considered a congenital condition, meaning it is present at birth and is typically caused by genetic mutations.
Cause and Risk Factors:
The exact cause of cavernous malformation is not fully understood, but it is believed to be primarily caused by genetic mutations that affect the development of blood vessels. In some cases, it can also be hereditary, meaning it can be passed down from parents to their children.
Symptoms and Treatment:
Cavernous malformations may not cause any symptoms in some individuals and are often discovered incidentally. However, when symptoms do occur, they can include seizures, headaches, neurological deficits, and in severe cases, hemorrhages.
Treatment options for cavernous malformations depend on various factors, including the location, size, and symptoms. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary if the malformation is small and asymptomatic. However, if symptoms are present or the risk of bleeding is high, treatment options may include medication, surgery, or radiation therapy.