Ebstein's Anomaly, also known as Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve, is a rare congenital heart defect that affects the structure and function of the tricuspid valve. This condition is characterized by the displacement of the tricuspid valve leaflets into the right ventricle, leading to a range of cardiac abnormalities.
Synonyms for Ebstein's Anomaly include:
Individuals with Ebstein's Anomaly may experience a wide spectrum of symptoms and severity. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, heart palpitations, cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin), and enlargement of the heart. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the degree of tricuspid valve displacement and associated cardiac abnormalities.
Diagnosis of Ebstein's Anomaly typically involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, echocardiography, and electrocardiography. Additional imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan may be performed to assess the extent of the condition and associated complications.
Treatment options for Ebstein's Anomaly depend on the severity of the condition and the presence of symptoms. Mild cases may not require immediate intervention, while more severe cases may necessitate medication management, cardiac catheterization, or open-heart surgery. In some instances, heart transplantation may be considered as a last resort.
Long-term prognosis for individuals with Ebstein's Anomaly varies depending on the severity of the condition, associated cardiac abnormalities, and the effectiveness of treatment. Regular follow-up with a cardiologist is crucial to monitor the heart's function and manage any potential complications.