Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a group of genetic disorders that affect the connective tissues in the body. Connective tissues provide support and structure to various organs, joints, and blood vessels. EDS is characterized by a defect in the production, structure, or function of collagen, which is a major component of connective tissues.
There are several types of EDS, each with its own set of symptoms and complications. Common symptoms include joint hypermobility (excessive flexibility), skin that is stretchy and fragile, and easy bruising. Individuals with EDS may also experience chronic pain, joint dislocations, and problems with their blood vessels, heart, and digestive system.
EDS is typically inherited, meaning it is passed down from parents to their children. The severity of symptoms can vary widely among individuals, even within the same family. While there is no cure for EDS, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may involve physical therapy, pain management, bracing or splinting, and surgery in some cases.
It is important for individuals with EDS to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a personalized treatment plan and receive appropriate support.