Endometriosis is a common gynecological disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It occurs when the tissue lining the uterus, called the endometrium, grows outside the uterus, typically in the pelvic area. The prevalence of endometriosis varies across different populations and studies, making it challenging to determine an exact figure. However, it is estimated that approximately 10% of women worldwide are affected by this condition.
Endometriosis can cause a range of symptoms, including pelvic pain, painful periods, infertility, and gastrointestinal issues. It can significantly impact a woman's quality of life and fertility. While the exact cause of endometriosis is unknown, several factors such as hormonal imbalances, genetics, and immune system dysfunction are believed to contribute to its development.
Diagnosing endometriosis can be challenging as symptoms can vary, and it often requires a laparoscopic procedure for confirmation. Treatment options include pain management, hormonal therapies, and in severe cases, surgery.
Early detection and timely intervention are crucial in managing endometriosis and improving the quality of life for affected individuals. Research and awareness efforts are ongoing to better understand this condition and develop more effective treatments.