Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by painful, recurrent nodules and abscesses that develop in areas of the body with apocrine sweat glands, such as the armpits, groin, and buttocks. The exact prevalence of HS is challenging to determine due to underdiagnosis and misdiagnosis, but it is estimated to affect approximately 1-4% of the global population.
HS typically begins in adolescence or early adulthood and is more common in women than men. It can have a significant impact on quality of life, causing physical discomfort, emotional distress, and social isolation. The severity of HS varies among individuals, with some experiencing mild symptoms and others facing debilitating complications.
While the exact cause of HS remains unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, hormonal, and immune system factors. Risk factors for developing HS include obesity, smoking, and a family history of the condition.
Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial in minimizing the impact of HS on patients' lives. Treatment options may include lifestyle modifications, topical or systemic medications, and surgical interventions in severe cases.
It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms suggestive of HS to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.