Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects the sweat glands and hair follicles, typically in areas with a high concentration of apocrine glands, such as the armpits, groin, and buttocks. It is characterized by recurrent painful nodules, abscesses, and tunnels that form under the skin.
HS is not contagious and its exact cause is still unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, hormonal, and immune system factors. The condition often starts after puberty and can persist for many years, significantly impacting a person's quality of life.
Common symptoms of HS include painful, deep-seated lumps or boils that may rupture and leak pus, leading to the formation of open sores. These flare-ups can be triggered by factors like stress, hormonal changes, heat, or friction.
Treatment for HS aims to manage symptoms, reduce inflammation, and prevent new lesions from forming. It may involve a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, wound care, and surgical interventions in severe cases. Seeking medical advice is crucial to receive an accurate diagnosis and develop an individualized treatment plan.
Living with HS can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. Support groups and counseling can provide valuable assistance in coping with the condition and improving overall well-being.