Hydrocephalus is not contagious. It is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain, leading to an increase in intracranial pressure. This condition can occur in people of all ages, from infants to older adults, and can be caused by various factors such as congenital abnormalities, infections, tumors, or head injuries.
Hydrocephalus is not caused by a virus, bacteria, or any other infectious agent, so it cannot be transmitted from person to person. It is important to understand that hydrocephalus is a complex neurological disorder that requires medical attention and proper treatment.
The symptoms of hydrocephalus can vary depending on the age of the individual and the underlying cause. In infants, symptoms may include an enlarged head, bulging fontanelle (soft spot), seizures, irritability, and poor feeding. In older children and adults, symptoms may include headaches, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, difficulty in walking or balancing, and cognitive impairments.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent further complications associated with hydrocephalus. Treatment options may include the surgical placement of a shunt system to divert the excess CSF to another part of the body where it can be absorbed, or endoscopic third ventriculostomy, which creates an alternative pathway for the CSF to flow.
If you suspect that you or someone you know may have hydrocephalus, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.