Interstitial Cystitis (IC), also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition characterized by bladder pain and urinary frequency. It affects both men and women, although it is more common in women.
The prevalence of IC varies depending on the population studied and the diagnostic criteria used. According to estimates, approximately 3 to 8 million people in the United States are affected by IC. However, it is important to note that many cases go undiagnosed or misdiagnosed due to the complexity of the condition and the similarity of symptoms to other urinary disorders.
IC can occur at any age, but it is most commonly diagnosed in individuals between 30 and 40 years old. It is a chronic condition that can significantly impact a person's quality of life, causing physical discomfort, emotional distress, and limitations in daily activities.
While the exact cause of IC is unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of factors, including bladder inflammation, dysfunction of the protective lining of the bladder, and abnormalities in the immune system. Treatment options for IC aim to alleviate symptoms and may include lifestyle modifications, medications, bladder instillations, and in some cases, surgery.