Kernicterus synonyms

Kernicterus, also known as bilirubin encephalopathy, is a rare but serious condition that affects newborn babies. It occurs when there is a buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells, in the baby's blood. This buildup can lead to brain damage if not properly treated.

Synonyms for kernicterus include:

• Neonatal jaundice-induced brain injury


• Bilirubin-induced neurologic dysfunction (BIND)


• Bilirubin encephalopathy


• Hyperbilirubinemic encephalopathy


• Jaundice-associated brain damage

It is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of kernicterus early on to prevent long-term complications. These may include:

• Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)


• High-pitched crying


• Poor feeding or sucking


• Lethargy or decreased muscle tone


• Arching of the back


• Seizures

If left untreated, kernicterus can lead to permanent neurological damage such as hearing loss, intellectual disabilities, movement disorders, and developmental delays.

Prevention and treatment of kernicterus involve monitoring and managing newborn jaundice. This may include:

• Regular bilirubin level checks


• Phototherapy (light therapy) to help break down bilirubin


• Exchange transfusion to remove excess bilirubin from the blood


• Ensuring adequate feeding to promote bilirubin elimination

If a baby is diagnosed with kernicterus, early intervention is crucial to minimize the potential long-term effects. Treatment may involve a multidisciplinary approach, including medical interventions, therapies, and support services.

by Diseasemaps