Klippel-Feil Syndrome (KFS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the fusion of two or more cervical vertebrae in the neck. The exact prevalence of KFS is not well-established due to its rarity and the variability in its clinical presentation. However, it is estimated to occur in approximately 1 in every 40,000 to 42,000 live births.
KFS affects both males and females equally, and it is often diagnosed during childhood or adolescence. The condition can manifest in various ways, including restricted neck movement, short neck, low hairline, and abnormalities in the skeletal system, such as scoliosis or fused ribs. Additionally, individuals with KFS may experience associated health issues, such as hearing loss, heart defects, and kidney abnormalities.
Diagnosis of KFS typically involves a thorough physical examination, imaging studies, and genetic testing. Treatment options focus on managing symptoms and may include physical therapy, pain management, and surgical interventions to address specific complications.
While Klippel-Feil Syndrome is a rare condition, it is important for individuals with suspected symptoms to consult with healthcare professionals for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.