Lipedema is a chronic condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of fat cells, primarily in the lower body, such as the hips, thighs, and buttocks. It predominantly affects women, with estimates suggesting that it affects between 11% and 15% of adult women worldwide. However, due to underdiagnosis and misdiagnosis, the true prevalence of lipedema may be higher than reported.
Lipedema often begins during puberty or other hormonal changes, and it tends to worsen over time. The exact cause of lipedema is still unknown, but it is believed to have a genetic component. It is often misdiagnosed as obesity or lymphedema, leading to delayed or inadequate treatment.
The impact of lipedema on individuals can be significant, both physically and emotionally. The excess fat accumulation can cause pain, tenderness, and easy bruising. It can also lead to reduced mobility and body image issues, affecting the quality of life.
Early recognition and proper diagnosis are crucial for managing lipedema effectively. Treatment options include lifestyle modifications, compression therapy, physical therapy, and surgical interventions like liposuction.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of lipedema.