Myasthenia Gravis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the muscles, leading to muscle weakness and fatigue. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the communication between nerves and muscles, impairing the ability of muscles to contract effectively.
The hallmark symptom of Myasthenia Gravis is muscle weakness that worsens with activity and improves with rest. This weakness can affect various muscles, including those controlling eye movements, facial expressions, swallowing, and limb movements. In severe cases, it can even impact breathing and speaking.
While the exact cause of Myasthenia Gravis is unknown, it is believed to involve an abnormal immune response. It can affect individuals of any age, but it is more common in women under 40 and men over 60.
Diagnosis of Myasthenia Gravis involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and specialized tests such as nerve conduction studies and blood tests. Treatment options include medications to improve neuromuscular transmission, immunosuppressive drugs to suppress the immune system, and in some cases, surgery to remove the thymus gland.
Living with Myasthenia Gravis requires ongoing management and support from healthcare professionals. With proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments, individuals with Myasthenia Gravis can lead fulfilling lives.