Retinitis pigmentosa synonyms

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a genetic disorder that affects the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. It is characterized by the progressive degeneration of the photoreceptor cells, namely the rods and cones, leading to vision loss and eventual blindness. RP is often inherited and can manifest in various ways, with symptoms typically appearing in childhood or adolescence.

Synonyms for retinitis pigmentosa:

• Pigmentary retinopathy: This term refers to the abnormal pigmentation observed in the retina due to the degeneration of photoreceptor cells.


• Tapetoretinal degeneration: This describes the degenerative changes occurring in both the retina and the tapetum, a reflective layer found in the eyes of some animals.


• Rod-cone dystrophy: This term emphasizes the involvement of both rod and cone cells, which are responsible for different aspects of vision.


• Rod-cone degeneration: Similar to rod-cone dystrophy, this synonym highlights the progressive degeneration of both types of photoreceptor cells.


• Rod-cone atrophy: This term emphasizes the atrophic changes occurring in the rod and cone cells, leading to their dysfunction and eventual loss.

It is important to note that while these synonyms are commonly used, they all refer to the same condition: retinitis pigmentosa. The choice of terminology may vary depending on the medical professional or research context.

Currently, there is no known cure for retinitis pigmentosa. However, various treatment options and assistive devices are available to manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals with RP. These may include low vision aids, orientation and mobility training, genetic counseling, and ongoing research into potential therapies.

by Diseasemaps