Takayasu's Arteritis is a rare chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the large blood vessels, particularly the aorta and its branches. It is classified as a type of vasculitis, which involves inflammation of the blood vessels.
Takayasu's Arteritis typically affects young women of Asian descent, although it can occur in individuals of any age or gender. The exact cause of the disease is unknown, but it is believed to involve an abnormal immune response.
Common symptoms of Takayasu's Arteritis include fatigue, muscle and joint pain, fever, and unintended weight loss. As the disease progresses, it can lead to complications such as high blood pressure, weakened arterial walls, and reduced blood flow to various organs.
Diagnosis of Takayasu's Arteritis involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies like angiography or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Treatment aims to control inflammation, manage symptoms, and prevent complications. It often involves the use of corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive medications. In some cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to repair or bypass damaged blood vessels.
Regular medical follow-up is crucial for individuals with Takayasu's Arteritis to monitor disease activity, manage symptoms, and prevent long-term complications.