Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is a cardiac condition characterized by an abnormal electrical pathway in the heart. This extra pathway, known as an accessory pathway, can cause rapid heart rates or arrhythmias. Normally, electrical signals in the heart follow a specific pathway to regulate the heartbeat. However, in individuals with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, the accessory pathway allows electrical signals to bypass the usual route, resulting in a rapid and irregular heartbeat.
Common symptoms of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome include palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, and fainting. These symptoms may occur spontaneously or during physical activity. In some cases, individuals may remain asymptomatic.
Diagnosis of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome involves an electrocardiogram (ECG) to detect the characteristic abnormalities in the heart's electrical activity. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of symptoms and may include medications to control heart rate or procedures to eliminate the accessory pathway.
It is important for individuals with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome to receive proper medical evaluation and management to prevent complications and ensure a healthy heart function.