Desmoid tumor is a rare type of tumor that develops in the connective tissue, which is the tissue that supports and connects various structures in the body. These tumors are typically noncancerous (benign) but can be locally aggressive, meaning they can invade nearby tissues and organs.
Desmoid tumors can occur in any part of the body, but they most commonly develop in the abdominal wall, shoulder, arms, and legs. They are more prevalent in women, especially during or after pregnancy.
The exact cause of desmoid tumors is unknown, but they are often associated with genetic mutations. These tumors grow slowly and may not cause any symptoms initially. However, as they enlarge, they can cause pain, discomfort, and restrict movement.
Diagnosis of desmoid tumors involves imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans, and a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment options vary depending on the size, location, and aggressiveness of the tumor. They may include surgery, radiation therapy, or medications.
Early detection and intervention are crucial in managing desmoid tumors to prevent complications and preserve quality of life.